Iraq, officially known as the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital and largest city is Baghdad.
Iraq has a diverse geography with mountains in the north, wide, arid desert in the west and fertile river valleys in the south. The country has a small coastline along the Persian Gulf. It is home to two major rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, which have historically supported the country’s agricultural sector.
Iraq has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was the center of the Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, and Babylonian empires, also known as the cradle of civilization. In modern history, Iraq was under Ottoman rule until World War I, after which it came under British control. Iraq gained independence in 1932. The country has experienced significant political and social changes in the 20th and 21st centuries, including a series of wars and internal conflicts.
Iraq is a federal parliamentary republic. The President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The country’s political system has been marked by sectarian conflict, particularly between the Sunni and Shia communities. Iraq’s government has been working towards building a democratic system after decades of dictatorship and conflict.
Iraq’s economy is dominated by the oil sector, which provides a large portion of government revenue and foreign exchange reserves. Agriculture also plays a significant role in the country’s economy. Iraq has been facing economic challenges due to political instability, corruption, and inadequate infrastructure.
Iraqi culture is rich and diverse, with influences from Arab, Persian, Kurdish, and Assyrian cultures. The country is known for its music, literature, and cuisine. Iraq has also contributed significantly to Arabic art and literature.
Education in Iraq is administered by the Ministry of Education. The country has made significant strides in education in recent years, with increased enrollment rates in primary and secondary schools. However, ongoing conflict and instability have posed challenges to the education system.
