Gabon, officially known as the Gabonese Republic, is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. It is one of the most prosperous countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a rich diversity of wildlife and natural resources.
Gabon spans an area of approximately 267,667 square kilometers, characterized by a largely flat terrain. The country’s landscape is a mix of savannas, rainforests, and numerous rivers. Gabon’s highest point is Mount Iboundji, which reaches a height of 1,575 meters. The country’s climate is equatorial, with high humidity and significant rainfall throughout the year.
As of 2021, Gabon has a population of approximately 2.2 million people. The official language is French, but there are also over 40 ethnic languages spoken, with Fang being the most widely spoken. The population is predominantly Christian, with a significant proportion practicing traditional African religions.
Gabon’s economy is heavily reliant on its oil production, which accounts for around 80% of the country’s exports and 45% of its GDP. Other significant sectors include mining, with manganese and gold being the primary minerals, and forestry. Gabon is also known for its eco-tourism, with a significant portion of the country’s land area designated as national parks.
Gabon is a republic with a presidential form of government. The President of Gabon is the head of state and has extensive powers, including the authority to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the government. The country’s legal system is based on French civil law and customary law.
Gabonese culture is rich and diverse, with influences from various ethnic groups. Music and dance are integral parts of Gabonese culture, with traditional instruments like the harp-like ngombi and the mouth bow being widely used. Gabon is also known for its art, particularly its wood carvings and masks.
