Drugs can be grouped into three main categories, each affecting the body in its own way. Understanding these can help you make informed decisions and stay safe.
Depressants are substances that slow down the communication between the brain and the body. Some common examples include cannabis (also known as marijuana or hashish), GHB (often called fantasy), and alcohol. When you use depressants, your brain’s activity decreases, which can make you feel relaxed or sleepy.
Stimulants have the opposite effect of depressants. They speed up the messages sent to the brain, making you feel more alert and energetic. Some well-known stimulants are cocaine, ecstasy, and amphetamines, which include methamphetamines, often referred to as ice. These drugs can make you feel more awake and active, but they can also be dangerous if misused.
Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelics, change the way you perceive reality. Drugs like LSD and magic mushrooms fall into this category. They can cause you to see, hear, or feel things that aren’t actually there, which can be both fascinating and frightening.
Some drugs can have effects that fit into more than one category. For example, ecstasy is both a hallucinogen and a stimulant, while cannabis can act like a hallucinogen when taken in larger amounts.
Drugs often have multiple names, which can change over time. For instance, cannabis is known by many names, such as marijuana, hashish, pot, dope, grass, Mary Jane, weed, head, doobie, and ganja. Similarly, amphetamines might be called speed, uppers, Louie, or Wiz, while ice is sometimes referred to as crystal meth, crystal, shabu, glass, or shard.
Cannabis is the most commonly used illegal drug among young people. Over 14% of individuals aged 12 to 17 have tried it. In the same age group, the use of stimulants like cocaine, amphetamines, and ice is generally lower, with hallucinogens at 3% and ecstasy at 2.7%.
Let’s take a closer look at depressants like cannabis, GHB, and alcohol. These substances slow down the messages traveling between the brain and the body, which can affect your coordination, judgment, and reaction times. It’s important to be aware of these effects to make safe choices.
By learning about these different types of drugs and their effects, you can better understand how they might impact you and those around you. Stay informed and make smart decisions!
Design a poster that highlights the key differences between depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Use images and bullet points to make your poster visually appealing and informative. Share your poster with the class to educate your peers about the effects of these drugs.
In small groups, create role-playing scenarios where you might encounter situations involving drugs. Practice how to respond safely and assertively. Discuss as a class how different responses can lead to different outcomes.
Choose one drug from each category (depressant, stimulant, hallucinogen) and research its effects, risks, and street names. Prepare a short presentation to share your findings with the class, helping everyone understand the real-world implications of drug use.
Create an interactive quiz using an online platform like Kahoot or Quizizz. Include questions about the effects and risks of depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Test your classmates’ knowledge and discuss the answers together.
Invite a healthcare professional or counselor to speak to your class about drug awareness. Prepare questions in advance about the impact of drugs on health and society. Reflect on what you learned and how it can influence your decisions.
Here’s a sanitized version of the provided transcript:
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[Music]
There are three basic groups of drugs, and each one affects the body in a unique way.
[Music]
**Depressants**, such as cannabis (also known as marijuana or hashish), GHB (often referred to as fantasy), and alcohol, slow down electrical signals between the brain and the body.
**Stimulants**, including cocaine, ecstasy, and amphetamines (like methamphetamines or ice), work differently by speeding up the messages to the brain.
**Hallucinogens**, or psychedelics, include drugs like LSD and magic mushrooms. These substances alter a person’s perception of reality, making them see and hear things that aren’t there.
Ecstasy is classified as both a hallucinogen and a stimulant, while cannabis can have similar effects in larger quantities.
There are many different names for the same drugs, and these names frequently change. For example, cannabis comes in various forms, strengths, and strains, and is known by different names, including marijuana and hashish. It also has many street names, such as pot, dope, grass, Mary Jane, weed, head, doobie, and ganja.
Similarly, amphetamines go by various names, such as speed, uppers, Louie, or Wiz. Ice is sometimes referred to as crystal meth, crystal, shabu, glass, or shard.
Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug among young people, with over 14% of individuals aged 12 to 17 having tried it. In the same age group, the use of stimulants like cocaine, amphetamines, and ice is generally lower, with hallucinogens at 3% and ecstasy at 2.7%.
Cannabis, GHB, and alcohol slow down the messages traveling between the brain and the body. Let’s dig a little deeper into one of them.
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This version maintains the informative content while removing any potentially sensitive or explicit language.
Drugs – Substances that can alter the way the body or mind functions, often used for medical purposes but can be misused. – Many teenagers are educated about the dangers of misusing drugs and their impact on mental health.
Depressants – A type of drug that slows down the central nervous system, often used to relieve anxiety or help with sleep. – Doctors sometimes prescribe depressants to patients who have trouble sleeping due to stress.
Stimulants – Substances that increase activity in the brain, leading to increased alertness and energy. – Caffeine is a common stimulant that many people consume to help them stay awake and focused.
Hallucinogens – Drugs that cause altered perceptions and can lead to seeing or hearing things that are not present. – Hallucinogens can significantly affect a person’s perception of reality, which is why they are used with caution in psychological studies.
Cannabis – A plant-based drug that is often used for its relaxing effects but can also impair memory and coordination. – Some states have legalized cannabis for medical use to help patients manage chronic pain.
Alcohol – A legal depressant that is commonly consumed in beverages and can impair judgment and coordination. – It is important for young people to understand the effects of alcohol on their developing brains.
Cocaine – A powerful stimulant drug that can lead to increased energy and alertness but is highly addictive. – The use of cocaine can have severe health consequences, including heart problems and addiction.
Ecstasy – A synthetic drug known for its stimulant and hallucinogenic effects, often used recreationally at parties. – Ecstasy can cause dehydration and overheating, which is why users are advised to drink water and stay cool.
Young – Referring to individuals who are in the early stages of life, often more vulnerable to the effects of substances. – Young people are encouraged to make healthy choices to protect their developing brains and bodies.
Effects – The changes or outcomes that result from a particular action or substance. – Understanding the effects of different drugs can help individuals make informed decisions about their health.
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