Official Name: Czech Republic (also known as Czechia)
Capital: Prague
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It shares borders with Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east, and Poland to the northeast. The country is known for its diverse landscape, which includes low mountains, hills, and plateaus.
Area: Approximately 78,867 square kilometers (approximately 30,450 square miles).
Population: Approximately 10.7 million people (as of 2023 estimate).
Language: The official language is Czech.
The Czech Republic has a temperate, continental climate, with relatively hot summers and cold, cloudy, and snowy winters.
The Czech Republic has one of the most developed and industrialized economies in Central and Eastern Europe. Key sectors include automobiles, engineering, machinery, and beer production. The country also has a growing high-tech sector.
The Czech Republic is a parliamentary republic. The President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The country is a member of the European Union, the United Nations, and NATO.
Education in the Czech Republic is free and compulsory from ages 6 to 15. The country has a high literacy rate and is home to many reputable universities and institutions, including Charles University, the oldest university in Central Europe.
The Czech Republic has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous well-preserved historic towns, castles, and chateaus. The country is famous for its music and arts festivals, beer culture, and Christmas markets. The traditional Czech meal is roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut.
Among the most famous Czechs are the writers Franz Kafka and Milan Kundera, the composer Antonin Dvorak, and the former President and playwright Vaclav Havel.
This is a general overview of the Czech Republic and there’s so much more to learn about this fascinating country, from its rich history to its vibrant contemporary culture.
