Official Name: Republic of Croatia
Capital: Zagreb
Croatia is located in Central and Southeast Europe, bordering Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast, Montenegro to the southeast, the Adriatic Sea to the southwest, and Slovenia to the northwest. It’s known for its diverse landscape, including plains, lakes and rolling hills in the continental north and northeast, densely wooded mountains in Lika and Gorski Kotar, and rocky coastline along the Adriatic Sea.
Area: Approximately 56,594 square kilometers (approximately 21,851 square miles).
Population: Approximately 4.1 million people (as of 2023 estimate).
Language: The official language is Croatian.
Croatia has a diverse climate, ranging from continental to Mediterranean. The inland regions have a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, while the Adriatic coast has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and dry, warm summers.
The Croatian economy is diverse, ranging from agriculture, shipbuilding, and manufacturing to mining and petroleum industry. Tourism is a significant source of revenue, with millions of tourists visiting Croatia’s beaches and nature reserves every year.
Croatia is a parliamentary democratic republic. The President is the head of state and is elected through popular vote. The government is headed by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President.
Education in Croatia is compulsory for children from ages 6 to 15. The country has a high literacy rate and is home to several universities, including the University of Zagreb, the oldest continuously operating university in the area covering Central Europe south of Vienna and all of Southeastern Europe.
Croatian culture is known for its long tradition of music, literature, art, and sports. Traditional Croatian culture is often associated with specific regions, with each having their own unique cultural identity.
Famous Croatians include the scientist Nikola Tesla, who was born in Smiljan, Croatia, and the NBA player Dražen Petrović.
This is a general overview of Croatia, and there’s so much more to learn about this beautiful country, from its rich history and culture to its scenic landscapes.
