Official Name: Republic of Cabo Verde
Capital: Praia
Cape Verde is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. It’s located off the coast of West Africa.
Area: Approximately 4,033 square kilometers (approximately 1,557 square miles).
Population: Approximately 550,000 people (as of 2023 estimate).
Language: The official language is Portuguese. Cape Verdean Creole is also widely spoken.
Cape Verde has a mild climate for a tropical location due to the influence of the ocean currents and trade winds. It has an arid climate tempered by the maritime influence and the Saharan air masses.
Cape Verde has a service-oriented economy with commerce, transport, and public services accounting for more than half of GDP. Its economy is vulnerable due to its limited natural resources, but it has been growing thanks to its developing tourism industry and diaspora remittances.
Cape Verde is a stable semi-presidential representative democratic republic. The President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Education in Cape Verde is mandatory between the ages of 6 and 14, and free up to secondary school. The country has a relatively high literacy rate for the region.
Cape Verdean culture is a unique mixture of African and Portuguese influences, and is well known for its music, particularly the melancholic and lyrical ‘morna’ style.
Cape Verde is known for its diverse wildlife, including an array of bird species. The islands are also a significant nesting area for loggerhead turtles.
This is a general overview of Cape Verde. There’s much more to learn about this country, from its diverse landscapes to its rich cultural heritage.
