Official Name: Canada
Capital: Ottawa
Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, located in the northern part of North America. Its southern border with the United States is the world’s longest bi-national land border.
Area: Approximately 9.98 million square kilometers (approximately 3.85 million square miles).
Population: Approximately 38 million people (as of 2023 estimate).
Language: The official languages are English and French.
Canada’s climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.
Canada has the tenth largest economy in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks. Canada’s long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture.
Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, which means the country recognizes a monarch as the official head of state, but the monarch’s powers are limited by the constitution.
Education in Canada is generally divided into primary education, followed by secondary education and post-secondary. It includes both publicly-funded and private schools, including: community colleges/ technical institutes, career colleges, language schools, secondary schools, summer camps, universities and university colleges.
Canada’s culture draws influences from its broad range of constituent nationalities, and policies that promote multiculturalism are constitutionally protected. Therefore, the culture of Canada is a diverse fusion of indigenous, French, British, and more recent immigrant customs.
Canada is known for its sparsely populated landscape, which includes vast forests and Rocky Mountains. It is also home to vibrant cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, and it’s famed for its strong ice hockey tradition
