Official Name: Republic of Cameroon
Capital: Yaoundé
Cameroon, often known as “Africa in miniature” for its geological and cultural diversity, is located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south.
Area: Approximately 475,442 square kilometers (approximately 183,569 square miles).
Population: Approximately 26 million people (as of 2023 estimate).
Language: The official languages are French and English.
Cameroon’s climate varies with terrain, from tropical along the coast to semiarid and hot in the north.
Cameroon’s economy is diversified and one of the largest in sub-Saharan Africa. It largely depends on agriculture for livelihood, with oil and gas, shipping, timber, wildlife, and fruits being the major industries.
Cameroon is a unitary republic governed under a presidential system. The President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Education in Cameroon is compulsory through the age of 12. Despite this, the country still faces many educational challenges, including lack of schools and teachers in rural areas, and gender disparity in educational access.
Cameroon’s culture is a blend of over 200 ethnic groups, each with its unique cultural practices and languages. The country is also known for its rich variety of music, dance, and national cuisine.
Cameroon is often referred to as “Africa in miniature” because it exhibits all the major climates and vegetation of Africa. The country has over 200 ethnic and linguistic groups and is well known for its native styles of music, particularly makossa and bikutsi.
This is a general overview of Cameroon. There’s much more to learn about this country, from its diverse culture to its rich history.
