ClassX Video Lessons Youtube Channel Curiosity Stream Are you a big wig? James Burke explains #connections2023 # connections #history #jamesburke
Have you ever heard someone being called a “big wig”? This term actually has an interesting history that dates back to a time when wigs were a big deal! Let’s dive into the story of wigs and why they became a symbol of wealth and power.
In the past, wigs were not just a fashion accessory; they were a sign of wealth and status. Some wigs were so expensive that they cost as much as a working person earned in an entire year! Because of this, only the richest people could afford the biggest and fanciest wigs. The larger the wig, the more important the person was thought to be. That’s why wealthy people were often called “Big Wigs.”
One famous person who loved wigs was King Louis XIV of France. To support his luxurious lifestyle, he expanded his empire by exploring and conquering lands in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This led to many wars with other countries, including Britain.
During one of these wars, a British naval commander named Sir Cloudsley Shovell became famous for his enormous wig. His wig was so impressive that it was one of the largest ever seen! Today, you can see a statue of Sir Cloudsley Shovell in Westminster Abbey, where he is shown looking very comfortable in his magnificent hairstyle.
Wigs became popular for several reasons. They were a way to cover up baldness, protect against lice, and show off one’s wealth. Over time, they became a fashion trend that spread across Europe, with different styles and sizes becoming popular in different countries.
So, next time you hear someone being called a “big wig,” you’ll know it’s a nod to a time when wigs were a big part of showing off wealth and power!
Imagine you are a wealthy person from the past who wants to show off your status. Design your own wig using paper, yarn, or any other materials you have at home. Think about what makes your wig unique and why it would make you a “big wig.” Share your design with the class and explain your choices.
With a partner, create a short skit where one of you is a “big wig” from the past and the other is a commoner. Act out a scene that shows the differences in lifestyle and status. Consider how wigs play a role in your character’s identity and interactions.
Choose a historical figure known for wearing a wig, such as King Louis XIV or Sir Cloudsley Shovell. Research their life and why they wore wigs. Create a short presentation or poster to share your findings with the class, highlighting how wigs were part of their image.
Create a timeline that shows the evolution of wig fashion from the past to the present. Include important dates, styles, and reasons why wigs were popular during different periods. Use drawings or images to illustrate the changes over time.
Divide into two groups and hold a debate on whether wigs are still a symbol of status today. One group will argue that wigs continue to represent wealth and power, while the other group will argue that they no longer hold the same significance. Use examples from modern times to support your arguments.
Here’s a sanitized version of the transcript:
[Music] Some wigs cost the equivalent of a working man’s annual salary, making a wig a symbol of wealth and status. The larger the wig, the more expensive it is, leading to wealthy individuals being referred to as “Big Wigs.” To support his royal lifestyle, Louis XIV expands his colonial reach into Africa, Asia, and the Americas, engaging in a series of wars with various countries. One of the nations France goes to war with is Britain, whose naval fleet commander wears one of the largest wigs ever seen. This impressive wig belongs to Sir Cloudsley Shovell, who is depicted looking comfortable in Westminster Abbey while wearing his magnificent hairstyle.
Wigs – Artificial coverings for the head made of real or synthetic hair, often worn for fashion or ceremonial purposes in history. – In the 18th century, many European men wore wigs as a symbol of status and fashion.
History – The study of past events, particularly in human affairs. – Learning about the history of ancient civilizations helps us understand how they influenced modern society.
Fashion – A popular trend, especially in styles of dress and ornament or manners of behavior. – During the Renaissance, fashion became an important way for people to express their social status.
Wealth – An abundance of valuable possessions or money. – The wealth of the Roman Empire was evident in its grand architecture and extensive trade networks.
Power – The ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way, often related to control or influence over others. – The pharaohs of ancient Egypt held great power over their people and were considered gods on Earth.
Louis XIV – Known as the “Sun King,” he was a French monarch who ruled from 1643 to 1715 and is famous for his absolute monarchy and the Palace of Versailles. – Louis XIV’s reign is often associated with the height of French cultural and political power in Europe.
Empire – An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress. – The British Empire was once the largest empire in history, covering territories on every continent.
Africa – The second largest continent, known for its diverse cultures, languages, and historical significance in human development. – Ancient Africa was home to great civilizations like Egypt and Carthage, which contributed significantly to world history.
Asia – The largest continent, known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant contributions to art and science. – The Silk Road was an ancient trade route that connected Asia with Europe, facilitating cultural and economic exchanges.
Britain – A country in Europe with a rich history, known for its influence in global politics, culture, and the arts. – During the Industrial Revolution, Britain became a leading global power due to its advancements in technology and industry.
